Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3): 65-72.doi: 10.23919/CJEE.2021.000026

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Design and Optimization of a Slot-PM-assisted Doubly-salient Machine Based on Saturation Assuaging*

Yuan Mao1,*, Shuangxia Niu   

  1. 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China;
    2. Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal H3C 1K3, Canada
  • Received:2021-04-19 Revised:2021-06-12 Accepted:2021-07-06 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-09-17
  • Contact: * E-mail: yuan.my.mao@connect.polyu.hk
  • About author:Yuan Mao received the B.Sc. degree in Electrical Engineering from the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, in 2012, and the M.Sc. degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, in 2014. She is currently working toward the Ph.D. degree in the Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. Her research interests include the design, optimization and control of dual-port and multi-port flux-modulation electrical machines.
    Shuangxia Niu (Senior Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China, and the Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, in 2009. Since 2009, she has been with The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China, where she is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Electrical Engineering. She has authored or co-authored more than 100 articles in leading journals. Her research interests include the design and control of novel electrical machines and drives, renewable energy conversion systems, and applied electromagnetics.
    Qingsong Wang (Member, IEEE) received the B.Sc. degree from the College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China, in 2012, the M.Sc. degree from the School of Automotive Studies, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, in 2015, and the Ph.D. degree from the Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China, in 2018. From 2018 to 2019, he was a Postdoctoral Research Fellow with the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. He is currently an Assistant Professor at Department of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. His research interests include electrical machines and drives, wireless power transfer systems, EV/HEV propulsion, and renewable energy systems.
  • Supported by:
    * National Natural Science Foundation of China under Project 52077187 and in part by the Research Grant Council of the Hong Kong Government under Project PolyU 152143/18E and PolyU 152109/20E.

Abstract: In this study, a novel slot PM-assisted doubly-salient machine (SPMA-DSM) is proposed based on saturation assuaging. In this machine, DC current is adopted as the excitation source. The permanent magnets assembled in slots are used to realize saturation assuaging, which can offer higher torque density and improved overload capability. Additionally, the torque density can be extended to wider scale before saturation. Multi-objective optimization based on differential evolution (DE) coupled with finite element method (FEM) is conducted to further improve the performance of the proposed machine. When compared to traditional flux-controllable machine, the PMAHEM exhibits the merits of: ① higher torque density per PM volume, ② lower torque ripple, and ③ wider flux controllable range. The simulation results indicate that the electromagnetic torque increases by more than 20% after the saturation assuaging design and optimization.

Key words: Doubly-salient machine, finite element method, multi-objective optimization, saturation assuaging