Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering ›› 2017, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 52-58.

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High Frequency Resonance in DFIG-Based Wind Farm with Variable Power Capacity

Yipeng Song1,*, Heng Nian2, Frede Blaabjerg1   

  1. 1. Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg East 9220, Denmark;
    2. College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
  • Online:2017-09-25 Published:2019-11-01
  • Contact: * E-mail: yis@et.aau.dk.
  • About author:Yipeng Song was born in Hangzhou, China. He received the B.Sc. degree and Ph.D. degree both from the College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China, in 2010 and 2015. He is currently working as a Postdoc at the Department of Energy Technology in Aalborg University, Denmark. His current research interests are motor control with power electronics devices in renewable-energy conversion, particularly the control and operation of doubly fed induction generators for wind power generation. Heng Nian received the B.Eng. degree and the M.Eng. degree from HeFei University of Technology, China, and the Ph.D. degree from Zhejiang University, China, in 1999, 2002, and 2005 respectively, all in electrical engineering. From 2005 to 2007, he was as a Post-Doctoral with the College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, China. In 2007, he was promoted as an Associate professor. Since 2016, he has been a Full Professor at the College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, China. From 2013 to 2014, he was a visiting scholar at the Department of Electrical, Computer, and System Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY. His current research interests include the optimal design and operation control for wind power generation system. He has published more than 20 IEEE/IET Transaction papers and holds more than 20 issued/pending patents. Frede Blaabjerg was with ABB-Scandia, Randers, Denmark, from 1987 to 1988. From 1988 to 1992, he was a Ph.D. Student with Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. He became an Assistant Professor in 1992, Associate Professor in 1996, and Full Professor of power electronics and drives in 1998. His current research interests include power electronics and its applications such as in wind turbines, PV systems, reliability, harmonics and adjustable speed drives. He has received 17 IEEE Prize Paper Awards, the IEEE PELS Distinguished Service Award in 2009, the EPE-PEMC Council Award in 2010, the IEEE William E. Newell Power Electronics Award 2014 and the Villum Kann Rasmussen Research Award 2014. He was an Editor-in-Chief of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS from 2006 to 2012. He is nominated in 2014 and 2015 by Thomson Reuters to be between the most 250 cited researchers in Engineering in the world.

Abstract: As wind power penetration has been gaining in the power grid for decades, a large number of the doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) based wind farms are being established around the globe. The power capacities of these wind farms may vary around hundreds of MW, and most of the wind farms are connected to long transmission cables whose impedances can not be ignored and require careful attention. Several works have investigated the impedance interaction between the DFIG based wind farm and long transmission cables which may unfortunately cause high frequency resonance (HFR). The main contribution of this paper is to investigate the influence of the variable wind farm capacity on the behavior of the HFR when certain transmission cables are provided. It is found out that the potential HFR may happen in certain wind farms, and the larger wind farm capacity causes more severe HFR due to the relatively weaker grid transmission capability. Simulation results based on Matlab/Simulink are given to validate the analysis of HFR.

Key words: DFIG based wind farm, variable power capacity, long transmission cable, high frequency resonance