中国电气工程学报（英文） ›› 2015, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 21-36.
-
出版日期:2015-12-25发布日期:2015-12-25
Overview of Fault Diagnosis Theory and Method for Permanent Magnet Machine
Ming Cheng*, Jun Hang, Jianzhong Zhang
- School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China
-
Online:2015-12-25Published:2015-12-25 -
About author:FIEEE and FIET, received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees from the Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China, in 1982 and 1987, respectively, and the Ph.D. degree from the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, in 2001.
Since 1987, Prof. Cheng has been with Southeast University, where he is currently a Professor at the School of Electrical Engineering. His teaching and research interests include electrical machines, motor drives for EV, and renewable energy generation. He has authored or co-authored more than 300 technical papers and 4 books, and is the holder of 80 patents in these areas.
Prof. Cheng has served as the Chair and an Organizing Committee Member for many international conferences. He is a Distinguished Lecturer of the IEEE Industry Applications Society for 2015/2016.
Jun Hang received the B.Sc. and M.Sc. degrees in Electrical Engineering from Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan, China, in 2008 and 2011, respectively. He is currently working toward the Ph. D degree in Electrical Engineering at Southeast University, Nanjing, China. His current research interests include condition monitoring, fault diagnosis, permanent magnet machine and wind power generation.
Jianzhong Zhang received the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the Department of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China, in 2005 and 2008, respectively.Since 2008, he has been with Southeast University, where he is currently a Research Professor in the school of Electrical Engineering. His research interests include electric machines, power electronics, and wind power generation. In recent years he has authored and co-authored over 80 technical papers and 25 Chinese patents. -
Supported by:mcheng@seu.edu.cn
引用本文
. [J]. 中国电气工程学报（英文）, 2015, 1(1): 21-36.
Ming Cheng*, Jun Hang, Jianzhong Zhang. Overview of Fault Diagnosis Theory and Method for Permanent Magnet Machine[J]. Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering, 2015, 1(1): 21-36.
| [1] M. Cheng and Y. Zhu, “The state of the art of wind energy conversion systems and technologies: a review,” Energy Convers. Manage., vol. 88, pp. 332-347, Dec. 2014. [2] M. Cheng, L. Sun, G. Buja,L. Song, “Advanced electrical machines and machine-based systems for electric and hybrid vehicles,” Energies, vol. 8, no. 9, pp. 9541-9564, Sep. 2015. [3] M. Cheng and C. C. Chan, “General requirement of traction motor drives” in Encyclopedia of Automotive Engineering, John Wiley & Sons Ltd: Chichester, vol. 3, chapter 70, pp. 1261-1278, 2015. [4] W. Wang, M. Cheng, B. Zhang, Y. Zhu,S. Ding, “A fault-tolerant permanent magnet traction module for subway application,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 1646-1658, Apr. 2014. [5] M. Cheng, W. Hua, J. Zhang,W. Zhao, “Overview of stator-permanent magnet brushless machines,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 5087- 5101, Nov. 2011. [6] M. Cheng, K. T. Chau,C. C. Chan, “Design and analysis of a new doubly salient permanent magnet motor,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 3012- 3020, Jul. 2001. [7] W. Hua, M. Cheng, Z. Q. Zhu,D. Howe, “Analysis and optimization of back-EMF waveform of a flux-switching permanent magnet motor,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conver., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 727-733, Sep. 2008. [8] R. P. Deodhar, S. Andersson, I. Boldea,T. J. E.Miller, “The flux reversal machine: A new brushless doubly-salient permanent-magnet machine,” IEEE Trans. Industry Appl., vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 925-934, Jul/ Aug. 1997. [9] D. Xu, M. Lin, X. Fu, L. Hao, W. Zhang,N. Li, “Cogging torque reduction of a hybrid axial field flux-switching permanent-magnet machine with three methods,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 26, no. 4, Article # 5201305, Jun. 2016. [10] Y. Wang, M. Cheng, M. Chen, Y. Du,K. T. Chau, “Design of high-torque-density double-stator permanent magnet brushless motors,” IET Elect. Power Appl., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 317-323, Mar. 2011. [11] X. Zhu, L. Quan, D. Chen, M. Cheng, Z. Wang,W. Li, “Design and analysis of a new flux memory doubly salient motor capable of online flux control,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 47, no. 10, pp. 3220-3223, Oct. 2011. [12] J. Wang, K. T. Chau, J. Z. Jiang,C. Yu, “Design and analysis of a transverse flux permanent-magnet machine using three-dimensional scalar magnetic potential finite element method,” J. Appl. Phys., vol. 103, no. 7, Article # 07F107, 2008. [13] L. Parsa and H. A. Toliyat, “Fault-tolerant interiorpermanent- magnet machines for hybrid electric vehicle applications,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 1546-1552, Jul. 2007. [14] W. Zhao, M. Cheng, K. T. Chau, J. Ji, R. Cao,F. Li, “Design and analysis of a new fault-tolerant linear permanent-magnet motor for maglev transportation applications,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 22, no. 3, Article # 5200204, Jun. 2012. [15] X. Sun, M. Cheng, S. Zhu,J. Zhang, “Coupled electromagnetic- thermal-mechanical analysis for accurate prediction of dual mechanical port machine performance,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 2240-2248, Nov./Dec. 2012. [16] X. Li, K. T. Chau,M. Cheng, “Comparative analysis and experimental verification of an effective permanent- magnet vernier machine,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 51, no. 7, Article # 8203009, Jul. 2015. [17] E. Levi, “Multi-phase electric machines for variable- speed applications,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 1893-1909, May 2008. [18] F. Li, W. Hua, M. Tong, G. Zhao,M. Cheng, “Ninephase flux-switching permanent magnet brushless machine for low-speed and high-torque applications,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 1-4, Mar. 2015. [19] M. Tong, W. Hua, P. Su, M. Cheng,J. Meng, “Investigation of a vector controlled five-phase flux-switching permanent magnet machine drive system,” IEEE Trans. Magn., DOI: 10.1109/ TMAG. 2016. 2524503. [20] L. Shao, W. Hua, N. Dai, M. Tong,M. Cheng, “Mathematical modeling of a 12-phase flux-switching permanent-magnet machine for wind power generation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 504-516, Jan. 2016. [21] S. Bolognani, M. Zordan,M. Zigliotto, “Experimental fault-tolerant control of a PMSM drive,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 1134-1141, May 2000. [22] W. Zhao, M. Cheng,K. T. Chau, “Remedial injected harmonic current operation of redundant flux-switching permanent magnet motor drives,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 151-159, Jan. 2013. [23] F. Li, W. Hua, M. Cheng,G. Zhang, “Analysis of fault tolerant control for a nine-phase flux-switching permanent magnet machine,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 50, no. 11, Article # 8206004, Nov. 2014. [24] F. Yu, M. Cheng,K. T. Chau, “Controllability and performance of nine-phase FSPM motor under severe five open-circuit fault condition,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 323-332, Mar. 2016. [25] S. Nandi, H. A. Toliyat,X. D. Li, “Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of electrical motors-a review,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 719-729, Dec. 2005. [26] A. Gandhi, T. Corrigan,L. Parsa, “Recent advances in modeling and online detection of stator interturn faults in electrical motors,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1564-1575, May 2011. [27] Y. Da, X. Shi,M. Krishnamurthy, “Health monitoring, fault diagnosis and failure prognosis techniques for brushless permanent magnet machines,” in Proc. IEEE VPPC, Sep. 2011, pp. 1-7. [28] J. C. Urresty, J. R. Riba, L. Romeral,J. A. Ortega, “Mixed resistive unbalance and winding inter-turn faults model of permanent magnet synchronous motors,” Electr. Eng., vol. 97, no. 1, pp. 75-85, Mar. 2015. [29] J. Hang, J. Zhang, M. Cheng, B. Zhang,S. Ding, “Highresistance connection detection in permanent magnet synchronous machine using zero-sequence current component,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 4710-4719, Jul. 2016. [30] J. Hang, J. Zhang, M. Cheng,S. Ding, “Detection and discrimination of open phase fault in permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 4697-4709, Jul. 2016. [31] B. A. Welchko, T. M. Janhns,S. Hiti, “IPM synchronous machine drive response to a single-phase open circuit fault,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 764-771, Sep. 2002. [32] S. S. Kuruppu,A. Kulatunga, “D-Q current signature based faulted phase localization for SM- PMAC machine drive”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 113-121, Jan. 2015. [33] J. Hang, J. Zhang, M. Cheng,J. Huang, “Online interturn fault diagnosis of permanent magnet synchronous machine using zero-sequence components,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 12, pp. 6731-6741, Dec. 2015. [34] F. Immovilli, C. Bianchini, E. Lorenzani, A. Bellini,E. Fornasiero, “Evaluation of combined reference frame transformation for inter-turn fault detection in permanent magnet multi-phase machines,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1912-1920, Mar. 2015. [35] P. M. de la Barrera, G. R. Bossio, and J. A. Solsona, “High-resistance connection detection in induction motor drives using signal injection,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 3563-3573, Jul. 2014. [36] B. Vaseghi, N. Takorabet,F. Meibody-Tabar, “Fault analysis and parameter identification of permanent- magnet motors by the finite-element method,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 3290-3295, Sep. 2009. [37] N. Leboeuf, T. Boileau, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh, N. Takorabet, F. Meibody-Tabar,G. Clerc, “Estimating permanent-magnet motor parameters under inter-turn fault conditions,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 963-966, Feb. 2012. [38] N. Leboeuf, T. Boileau, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh, N. Takorabet, F. Meibody-Tabar,G. Clerc, “Inductance calculations in permanent-magnet motors under fault conditions,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 2605-2616, Oct. 2012. [39] B. Vaseghi, N. Takorabet, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh,F. Meibody-Tabar, “Modelling and study of PM machines with inter-turn fault dynamics model-FEM model,” Elect. Power Syst. Res., vol. 81, no. 8, pp. 1715-1722, Aug. 2011. [40] L. Romeral, J. Urresty, J.R. Ruiz,A. Espinosa, “Modeling of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors with stator winding interturn faults,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 1576-1585, 2011. [41] I. Jeong, B. J. Hyon,K. Nam, “Dynamic modeling and control for SPMSMs with internal turn short fault,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 3495-3508, Jul. 2013. [42] B. Sen, J. Wang,P. Lazari, “A high-fidelity computationally efficient transient model of interior permanent-magnet machine with stator turn fault,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 773-783, 2016. [43] B. G. Gu, “Study of IPMSM inter-turn faults Part I: development and analysis of models with series and parallel winding connections,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., DOI:10.1109/ TPEL.2015.2496142. [44] B. G. Gu, “Study of IPMSM inter-turn faults Part II: on-line fault parameter estimation,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2506640. [45] B. M. Ebrahimi, J. Faiz,M. J. Roshtkhari, “Static-, dynamic-, and mixed eccentricity fault diagnoses in permanentmagnet synchronous motors,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 4727-4739, Nov. 2009. [46] B. M.Ebrahimi and J. Faiz, “Diagnosis and performance analysis of three phase permanent magnet synchronous motors with static, dynamic and mixed eccentricity,” IET Elect. Power Appl., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 53-66, Jan. 2010. [47] B. M. Ebrahimi, J. Faiz,B. N. Araabi, “Pattern identification for eccentricity fault diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motors using stator current monitoring,” IET Elect. Power Appl., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 418-430, Jul. 2010. [48] J. Rosero, L. Romeral, J. Cusido, J. A. Ortega,A. Garcia, “Fault detection of eccentricity and bearing damage by means of wavelet transforms decomposition of the stator current,” in Proc. IEEE APEC, Feb. 2008, pp. 111-116. [49] J. Rosero, J. Cusido, J. A. Ortega, L. Romeral,A. Garcia, “PMSM bearing fault detection by means of Fourier and wavelet transform,” in Proc. IEEE IECON, Nov. 2007, pp. 1163-1168. [50] J. Rosero, L. Romeral, E. Rosero,J. Urresty, “Fault detection in dynamic conditions by means of discrete wavelet decomposition for PMSM running under bearing damage,” in Proc. IEEE APEC, Feb. 2009, pp. 951-956. [51] J. Farooq, S. Srairi, A. Djerdir,A. Miraoui, “Use of permeance network method in the demagnetization phenomenon modeling in a permanent magnet motor,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 1295-1298, Apr. 2006. [52] S. Zhu, M. Cheng, W. Hua, X. Cai,M. Tong, “Finite element analysis of flux-switching PM machine considering oversaturation and irreversible demagnetiza- tion,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 51, no. 11, Article # 7403404, Nov. 2015. [53] Y. Da, X. Shi,M. Krishnamurthy, “A new approach to fault diagnostics for permanent magnet synchronous machines using electromagnetic signature analysis,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 4104-4112, Aug. 2013. [54] J. C. Urresty, J. R. Riba,L. Romeral, “A back- EMF based method to detect magnet failures in PMSMs,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 591- 598, Jan. 2013. [55] G. H. Kang, J. Hur, H. Nam, J. P. Hong,G. T. Kim, “Analysis of irreversible magnet demagnetization in line-start motors based on the finite-element method,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 1488- 1491, May 2003. [56] M. Rosu, J. Saitz,A. Arkkio, “Hysteresis model for finite-element analysis in a large synchronous motor under a fault condition,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 2118-2123, Jun. 2005. [57] K. C. Kim, D. H. Koo,J. Lee, “The study on the overland coefficient for permanent magnet machine by experimental design method,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 2483-2485, Jun. 2007. [58] S. Ruoho, E. Dlala,A. Arkkio, “Comparison of demagnetization models for finite-element analysis of permanentmagnet synchronous machines,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 43, no. 11, pp. 3964-3968, Nov. 2007. [59] J. H.Lee and J. P. Hong, “Permanent magnet demagnetization characteristic analysis of a variable flux memory motor using coupled Preisach modeling and FEM,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 1550-1553, Jun. 2008. [60] S. Ruoho, J. Kolehmainen, J. Ikaheimo,A. Arkkio, “Interdependence of demagnetization, loading, and temperature rise in a permanent-magnet synchronous motor,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 949- 953, Mar. 2010. [61] J. R. Ruiz, J. A. Rosero, A. G. Espinosa,L. Romeral, “Detection of demagnetization faults in permanent-magnet synchronous motors under nonsta- tionary conditions,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 45, no.7, pp. 2961-2969, Jul. 2009. [62] N. Leboeuf, T. Boileau, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh, F. Meibody- Tabar,G. Clerc, “Real-time detection of interturn faults in PM drives using back EMF estimation and residual analysis,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 47,no. 6, pp. 2402- 2412, Nov./Dec. 2011. [63] A. Sarikhani,O. A. Mohammed, “Inter-turn fault detection in PM synchronous machines by physics- based back electromotive force estimation,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3472-3484, Aug. 2013[64] T. Boileau, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh, and F. Meibody- Tabar, “Back-EMF based detection of stator winding inter-turn fault for PM synchronous motor drives,” in Proc. IEEE VPPC, Sep. 2007, pp. 95-100. [65] B. Aubert, J. Regnier, S. Caux,D. Alejo, D. “Kalmanfilter- based indicator for online interturn short circuits detection in permanent-magnet synchronous generators,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no.3, pp. 1921-1930, Mar. 2015. [66] B. G. Park, J. S. Jang, T. S. Kim,D. S. Hyun, “EKFbased fault diagnosis for open-phase faults of PMSM drives,” in Proc. IEEE IPEMC, May 2009, pp. 418-422. [67] X. Xiao, C. M. Chen,M. Zhang, “Dynamic permanent magnet flux estimation of permanent magnet synchronous machines,” IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 1085-1088, Jun. 2010. [68] J. A. Farooq, A. Djerdir,A. Miraoui, “Analytical modeling approach to detect magnet defects in permanent-magnet brushless motors,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 4599-4604, Dec. 2008. [69] S. Moon, J. Lee, H. Jeong,S. Kim, “Demagnetiza- tion fault diagnosis of a PMSM based on structure analysis of motor inductance,” IEEE Trans. Ind.Electron., DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2530046. [70] J. Hong, S. B. Lee, C. Kral,A. Haumer, “Detec- tion of airgap eccentricity for permanent magnet synchronous motors based on the d-axis inductance,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 2605-2612, May 2012. [71] B. Sen and J. Wang, “A fast detection technique for stator inter-turn fault in multi-phase permanent magnet machines using model based approach,” in Proc. IEEE PEMD, Apr. 2014, pp. 1-6. [72] B. Du, S. Wu, S. Han,S. Cui, “Interturn fault diagnosis strategy for interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor of electric vehicles based on digital signal processor,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 1694-1707, Mar. 2016. [73] L. Liu, D. Cartes,W. Liu, “Application of particle swarm optimization to PMSM stator fault diagnosis,” in Proc. IEEE IJCNN, 2006, pp. 1969-1974. [74] W. le Roux, R. G. Harley, and T. G. Habetler, “Detecting rotor faults in low power permanent magnet synchronous machines,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 322-328, Jan. 2007. [75] S. Chakraborty, E. Keller, A. Ray,J. Mayer, “Detection and estimation of demagnetization faults in permanent magnet synchronous motors,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 96, pp. 225-236, Mar. 2013. [76] E. Strangas, S. Aviyente,S. Zaidi, “Time- frequency analysis for efficient fault diagnosis and failure prognosis for interior permanent-magnet ac motors,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 4191-4199, Dec. 2008. [77] B. M. Ebrahimi,J. Faiz, “Feature extraction for shortcircuit fault detection in permanent-magnet synchronous motors using stator-current monitoring” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no .10, pp. 2673-2682, Oct. 2010. [78] A. Picot, Z. Obeid, J. Régnier, S. Poignant, O. Darnis,P. Maussion, “Statistic-based spectral indicator for bearing fault detection in permanent-magnet synchronous machines using the stator current,” J. Mech. Syst. Signal Process., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 424- 441, Jun. 2014. [79] J. C. Urresty, J. R. Riba,L. Romeral, “Influence of the stator windings configuration in the currents and zerosequence voltage harmonics in permanent magnet synchronous motors with demagnetization faults,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 4885- 4893, Aug. 2013. [80] K. H. Kim, “Simple online fault detecting scheme for short-circuited turn in a PMSM through current harmonic monitoring,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 6, pp. 2565-2568, Jun. 2011. [81] K. H. Kim, B. G. Gu,I. S. Jung, “Online fault- detecting scheme of an inverter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor under stator winding shorted turn and inverter switch open,” IET Elect. Power Appl., vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 529-539, Jul. 2011. [82] J. Rosero, J. Cusido, A. Garcia, J. A. Ortega,L. Romeral, “Study on the permanent magnet demagnetiza- tion fault in permanent magnet synchronous machines,” in Proc. IEEE IECON, Nov. 2006, pp. 879-884. [83] J. Rosero, J. Cusido, A. Garcia, L. Romeral,J. A. Ortega, “Detection of stator short circuits in PMSM by mean of joint time-frequency analysis,” in Proc. IEEE SDEMPED, Sep. 2007, pp. 420-425. [84] T. Ishikawa, Y. Seki,N. Kurita, “Analysis for fault detection of vector controlled permanent magnet synchronous motor with permanent magnet defect,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 2331-2334, May 2013. [85] S. Rajagopalan, J. M. Aller, J. A. Restrepo, T. G. Habetler,R. G. Harley, “Detection of rotor faults in brushless DC motors operating under non-stationary conditions,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 42., no. 6, pp. 1464-1477, Nov./Dec. 2006. [86] J. Rosero, L. Romeral, J. A. Ortega,E. Rosero, “Shortcircuit detection by means of empirical mode decomposition and Wigner-Ville distribution for PMSM running under dynamic condition,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 11, pp. 4534-4547, Nov. 2009. [87] A. G. Espinosa, J. A. Rosero, J. Cusido, L. Romeral,J. A. Ortega, “Fault detection by means of Hilbert-Huang transform of the stator current in a PMSM with demagnetization,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conver., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 312-318, Jun. 2010. [88] J. R. Riba, A. Garcia,L. Romeral, “Demagnetization diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motors under non-stationary speed conditions,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 80, no. 10, pp. 1277-1285, Oct. 2010. [89] C. Wang, X. Liu,Z. Chen, “Incipient stator insulation fault detection of permanent magnet synchronous wind generators based on Hilbert-Huang transformation,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 50, no. 11, Article#: 8206504, Nov. 2014. [90] K. S. Wang,P. S. Heyns, “Vold-Kalman filter order tracking in vibration monitoring of electrical machines,” J. Vib. Control, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 1325- 1347, Sep. 2009. [91] J. C. Urresty, J. R. Riba,L. Romeral, “Diagnosis of interturn faults in PMSMs operating under nonstationary conditions by applying order tracking filtering,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no .1, pp. 507-515, Jan. 2013. [92] C. Wang, M. Delgado, L. Romeral, Z. Chen, F. Blaabjerg,X. Liu, “Detection of partial demagnetization fault in PMSMs operating under nonstationary conditions,” IEEE Trans. Magn., DOI: 10.1109/TMAG.2015.2511003. [93] J. Hong, D. Hyun, S. B. Lee, J. Yoo,K. Lee, “Automated monitoring of magnet quality for permanent magnet synchronous motors at standstill,” in Proc. IEEE ECCE, Sep. 2009, pp.2326-2333. [94] A. Khlaief, M. Boussak,M. Gossa, “Open phase faults detection in PMSM drives based on current signature analysis”, in Proc. ICEM, 2010, pp. 1-6. [95] P. Garcia, F. Briz, M. W. Degner,A. B. Diez, “Diagnostics of induction machines using the zero sequence voltage,” in Proc. 39th IEEE Ind. Appl. Conf., Oct. 2004, pp. 735-742. [96] J. C. Urresty, J. R. Riba,L. Romeral, “Application of the zero-sequence voltage component to detect stator winding inter-turn faults in PMSMs,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 89, pp. 38-44, Aug. 2012. [97] M. van der Geest, H. Polinder, J. A. Ferreira, A. Veltman, J. J. Wolmarans, and N. Tsiara, “Analysis and neutral voltagebased detection of interturn faults in high-speed permanentmagnet machines with parallel strands,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 3862-3873, Jun. 2015. [98] J. C. Urresty, J. R. Riba, H. Saavedra,L. Romeral, “Detection of inter-turns short circuits in permanent magnet synchronous motors operating under transient conditions by means of the zero sequence voltage,” in Proc. IEEE EPE, Aug. 2011, pp. 1-9. [99] J. C. Urresty, J. R. Riba, M. Delgado,L. Romeral, “Detection of demagnetization faults in surface- mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors by means of the zero-sequence voltage component,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conver., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 42-51, Mar. 2013. [100] H. Saavedra, J. R. Riba,L. Romeral, “Inter-turn fault detection in five-phase PMSMs. Effects of the fault severity, in Proc. IEEE SDEMPED, Aug. 2013, pp. 520-526. [101] J. Hang, J. Zhang, M. Cheng, F. Yu,F. Li, “Fault diagnosis of high-resistance connection in nine-phase flux-switching permanent magnet machine,” in Proc. IEEE ICEMS, Oct. 2015, pp. 1691-1696. [102] T. Boileau, N. Leboeuf, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh,F. Meibody- Tabar,“Synchronous demodulation of control voltages for stator inter-turn fault detection in PMSM,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 5647- 5654, Dec. 2013. [103] F. Meinguet, E. Semail, X. Kestelyn, Y. Mollet,J. Gyselinck, “Change-detection algorithm for short-circuit fault detection in closed-loop AC drives,” IET Electr. Power Appl., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 165-177, May 2014. [104] D. Torregrossa, A. Khoobroo,B. Fahimi, “Prediction of acoustic noise and torque pulsation in PM synchronous machines with static eccentricity and partial demagnetization using field reconstruction method,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 934-944, Feb. 2012. [105] Z. Yang, X. Shi,M. Krishnamurthy, “Vibration monitoring of PM synchronous machine with partial demagnetization and inter-turn short circuit faults,” in Proc. IEEE ITEC, Jun. 2014, pp. 1-6. [106] K. Alameh, N. Cite, G. Hoblos,G. Barakat, “Vibrationbased fault diagnosis approach for permanent magnet synchronous motor,” IFAC-PapersOnLine, vol. 48, no, 21, pp. 1444-1450, Sep. 2015. [107] K. T. Kim, S. T. Lee,J. Hur, “Diagnosis technique using a detection coil in BLDC motors with interturn faults,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 50, no. 2, Article#: 7021904, Feb. 2014. [108] S. M. Mirimani, A. Vahedi, F. Marignetti,R. Di Stefano, “An online method for static eccentricity fault detection in axial flux machines,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 1931-1942, Mar. 2015. [109] J. Arellano-Padilla, M. Sumner,C. Gerada, “Winding condition monitoring scheme for a permanent magnet machine using high-frequency injection,” IET Electr. Power Appl., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 89-99, Jan. 2011. [110] M. Kim, S. K. Sul,J. Lee, “A stator turn-fault detection method for inverter-fed IPMSM with high- frequency current injection,” in Proc. IEEE ECCE, Sep. 2013, pp. 3528-3533. [111] S. C. Yang, “On-line turn fault detection of interior permanent magnet machines using the pulsating-type voltage injection,” IEEE Trans. Ind.Appl., DOI: 10.1109/ TIA.2016.2529559. [112] B. M. Ebrahimi,J. Faiz, “Demagnetization fault diagnosis in surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 1185-1192, Mar. 2013. [113] B. Sen,J. Wang, “Stator inter-turn fault detection in permanent magnet machines using PWM ripple current measurement,” IEEE Trans. Ind.Electron., DOI: 10.1109/ TIE.2016.2515560. [114] J. Hong, S. Park, D. Hyun, T. J. Kang, S. B. Lee, C. Kral,A. Haumer, “Detection and classification of rotor demagnetization and eccentricity faults for PM synchronous motors,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 923- 932, May/Jun. 2012. [115] J. Quiroga, L. Liu,D. A. Cartes, “Fuzzy logic based fault detection of PMSM stator winding short under load fluctuation using negative sequence analysis,” in Proc. ACC, Jun. 2008, pp. 4262-4267. [116] Y. Nyanteh, C. Edrington, S. Srivastava,D. Cartes, “Application of artificial intelligence to real-time fault detection in permanent-magnet synchronous machines,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 1205-1214, May/Jun. 2013. [117] S. S. Moosavi, A. Djerdir, Y. Ait-Amirat,D. A. Khaburi, “ANN based fault diagnosis of permanent magnet synchronous motor under stator winding shorted turn,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 125, pp. 67-82, Aug. 2015. [118] Y. D. Nyanteh, S. K. Srivastava, C. S. Edrington,D. A. Cartes, “Application of artificial intelligence to stator winding fault diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous machines,” Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 103, pp.201-213, Oct. 2013. [119] S. S. Refaat, H. Abu-Rub, M. S. Saad, E. M.Aboul-Zahab, and A. Iqbal, “Discrimination of stator winding turn fault and unbalanced supply voltage in permanent magnet synchronous motor using ANN,” in Proc. POWERENG, May 2013, pp. 858-863. [120] B. M. Ebrahimi, M. Javan Roshtkhari, J. Faiz,S. V. Khatami, “Advanced eccentricity fault recognition in permanent magnet synchronous motors using stator current signature analysis,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 2041-2052, Apr. 2014. [121] R. Z. Haddad,E. G. Strangas, “Fault detection and classification in permanent magnet synchronous machines using fast Fourier transform and linear discriminant analysis,” in Proc. IEEE SDEMPED, Aug. 2013, pp. 99-104. [122] M. Khov, J. Regnier,J. Faucher, “Detection of turn short-circuit faults in stator of PMSM by on-line parameter estimation,” in IEEE Proc. SPEEDAM, Jun. 2008, pp. 161-166. [123] M. A. Awadallah, M. M. Morcos, S. Gopalakrishnan,T. W. Nehl, “A neuro-fuzzy approach to automatic diagnosis and location of stator inter-turn faults in CSI-fed PM brushless DC motors,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conver.,vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 253-259, Jun. 2005. [124] J. Hang, J. Zhang, M. Cheng,Z. Wang, “Fault diagnosis of mechanical unbalance for permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system under nonstationary condition,” in Proc. IEEE ECCE, Sep. 2013, pp. 3556-3562. [125] O. A. Mohammed, Z. Liu, S. Liu,N. Y. Abed, “Internal short circuit fault diagnosis for PM machines using FE-based phase variable model and wavelets analysis,” IEEE Trans. Magn., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 729-732, Apr. 2007. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||